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Implantation Bleeding Vs Periods: Know the Difference

Implantation Bleeding Vs Periods: Know the Difference

What is Implantation Bleeding?

Implantation bleeding is defined as light spotting or bleeding seen at the time of attachment of the fertilized egg to the lining of the uterus. This usually occurs about 6-12 days after conception, which is around the time a woman might expect her period. However, implantation bleeding is typically much lighter and shorter than a regular menstrual period. 

The bleeding is often light pink or brown and may last for a few hours to maybe a couple of days. Implantation bleeding is recognized as a common early sign of pregnancy, but not every woman experiences it. It could easily be mixed with the beginning of a period, but it usually occurs earlier on and lighter. 

Implantation bleeding can be classified as normal. Should any concerns arise, especially if there is heavier bleeding or severe pain, consulting the health care provider is always recommended.

What is a Menstrual Period?

The menstrual period is, however, a natural periodic act wherein the body discharges the lining of the uterus that has built up over the last 28 days since the last bleed if no pregnancy has occurred. 
The menstrual cycle can be anywhere between 22 and 35 days, but on an average, it is considered to be around 28 days. The first day of menstruation marks the onset of the cycle, which then goes on to the middle of that cycle when an egg is released from the ovaries (ovulation). If that egg is not fertilized by the sperm, oestrogen and progesterone drop, which causes the thickened lining of the uterus to shed through the vagina. 
This event is termed menstruation. A menstrual period lasts on average from 3 to 7 days with varying flow from light to heavy. This cycle performed in the body is an essential component of reproductive health normally experienced by someone of reproductive age, ceasing at menopause.

Key Differences: Implantation Bleeding Vs Periods

Here are some important notable contrasts between implantation bleeding and a menstrual period:

Timing:

  • Implantation bleeding occurs approximately 6-12 days after conception, usually before the expected menstruation.
  • Menstruation usually starts at the end of the menstrual cycle, which typically occurs within 28 days after the last period, though the cycle length could differ from one woman to another.

Duration:

  • Implantation bleeding usually lasts a few hours to 2-3 days.
  • Menstrual period lasts longer, usually from 3 to 7 days. 

Flow:

  • Implantation bleeding is very light and is often seen as spotting or light bleeding.
  • Menstrual period has heavier flow and continuous bleeding for several days.

Color:

  • Implantation bleeding is often light pink or brown. 
  • Menstrual period usually bright red to dark red or brownish. 

Associated Symptoms:

  • Implantation bleeding usually will not have any accompanying noticeable common symptoms, however, some might experience very mild cramping.
  • In contrast, the menstruation cycle is often accompanied by cramps, headaches, and bloating, and other PMS symptoms, such as mood swings. 

Reason:

  • Implantation bleeding remains the event that occurs when a fertilized ovum attaches itself into the lining of the uterus. 
  • Menstrual period remains the process where no fertilization has taken place, thus, the shedding off of the lining of the uterus happens.

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How to Confirm Pregnancy?

To confirm pregnancy, several ways exist, from at-home tests to medical evaluations. And here are the most common ways: 

At Home Pregnancy Test: 

  • Usually, that would be the first step: taking a home pregnancy test, which measures the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) that is formed in the urine a few days after the fertilized egg attaches itself to the lining of the uterus. 
  • For best results, it is advised to do the test after missing a period, even though some tests say they can absorb some hormones a few days before the period. Waiting just a few days after a missed period increases the acuracy of the test. 

Blood Test (at a Doctor's Office): 

Because it measures the concentration of hCG directly in the bloodstream, a blood test can usually detect pregnancy much earlier than a urine test. There are two types of blood tests: 

  • Qualitative hCG test: The test will just give a yes or no answer as to whether you're pregnant. 
  • Quantitative hCG test: This test measures the precise amount of hCG in blood, which may also help in the determining how far the pregnancy has progressed. 

Ultrasound 

  • An ultrasound is typically used later in a pregnancy to confirm the unborn child's growth and heart rate; however, even during the first stages of pregnancy, an ultrasound can be used to confirm pregnancy by the detection of the gestational sac in the uterus, usually between 4-5 weeks pregnant. 

Physical Symptoms:

  • Some very common symptoms are a skipped cycle, nausea, breast tenderness, and fatigue, but they are not definitive symptoms of pregnancy. Many of these symptoms overlap with other conditions, so you should always follow these with a pregnancy test as confirmation.

You Can Read ALso: Body Ache (Pain): Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

When to See a Doctor?

Do see a doctor if: - You have a positive pregnancy test and need confirmation before beginning prenatal care. - Uncommon signs such as heavy bleeding, intense cramping, or pain occur. - Your period is missed, and you feel you could be pregnant but want specific help. - You have any other current medical problems that you think will need to be addressed as you convert to pregnancy. - Only a doctor can ensure that optimal measures and actions are taken with regards to both your health and that of your pregnancy.

Conclusion

If you suspect pregnancy or have any related doubts, one should consult a doctor immediately for one's own and others' sake. 

At Jeevan Rekha Hospital, we support, care, and expert consultation for every aspect of the stage of pregnancy, from detection to prenatal. We also have some of the best gynecologists in Jaipur associated with us- devoted to personalized compassionate care. 

Whether you need consultation or you want to have pregnancy confirmed or wish to take expert treatment, our experienced professionals will be there at every step to support you. Do not delay to reach out to us to provide you the best care and advice in your reproductive health journey.
 

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